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Meghalaya

Abode of the clouds • waterfalls & root bridges

Vikramjit Kakati · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Commons

Home → States → Meghalaya

Meghalaya, the 'abode of the clouds', is the Northeast's most searched destination and the easiest first trip. Living root bridges grown over generations, the crystal Umngot river at Dawki, Asia's cleanest village and the wettest places on earth are all within a few hours of Shillong, the breezy hill capital the British called the Scotland of the East.

Capital: Shillong Gateway: Guwahati (3 hrs by road) or Shillong (Umroi) airport No permit needed

When to go

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Best Shoulder Avoid / monsoon
Domestic visitors (2024)~16 lakh, rising fast
Wettest placeMawsynram (11.8 m/yr)
Best seasonOctober–May; Nov for cherry blossom
What to see

Top places in Meghalaya

Nature • Trek

Living root bridges, Nongriat

The famous double-decker root bridge, hand-grown by Khasi communities. A steep 3,000-step descent from Tyrna, best over two days with a homestay.

Nature

Dawki & the Umngot river

Glass-clear water where boats seem to float on air, on the Bangladesh border. Clearest in the dry months, roughly November to April.

Nature

Sohra (Cherrapunji)

Nohkalikai and Seven Sisters falls, Mawsmai cave, and among the highest rainfall on earth. Best in autumn and winter for clear views.

Village

Mawlynnong

Billed as Asia's cleanest village, with a sky-walk viewpoint over the Bangladesh plains and a nearby single-decker root bridge.

City

Shillong

Ward's Lake, Police Bazar, Laitlum canyons and India's rock-music capital. The Cherry Blossom Festival lights it up each November.

Culture

Mawphlang sacred grove

An ancient forest protected by Khasi law where nothing may be removed, plus the start of the David Scott trail.

Getting there

By air. Most visitors fly to Guwahati and drive 3 hours up. Shillong's Umroi airport takes small aircraft from Kolkata and Delhi; a Guwahati–Shillong helicopter runs from about ₹2,200.

By rail. No railway into Meghalaya; Guwahati is the railhead.

By road. Four-lane NH-6 Guwahati–Shillong (about 3 hrs). Hire a Meghalaya-registered taxi for Sohra and Dawki. Self-drive rentals to tourists are not permitted.

Permits

No permit is needed to visit Meghalaya — just a valid ID (passport and visa for foreigners).

Open the permit checker →

Eat & spend

Try: Jadoh (Khasi rice and pork), Dohneiiong (pork with black sesame), Tungrymbai (fermented soybean), Smoked pork with bamboo shoot.

Budget: Mid-range and homestay-friendly. Shillong hotels ₹2,000–6,000; Sohra and Dawki homestays ₹1,200–3,000. Since 2025 every stay registers guests, so carry ID.

A suggested routeShillong (2) → Sohra/Cherrapunji (1–2) → Dawki & Mawlynnong (1) → Nongriat trek (2, optional). Easy to combine with Kaziranga.
The facts

Meghalaya at a glance

Reference figures. Population and literacy are from the 2011 Census, India's latest.

CapitalShillongStatehood21 Jan 1972
Area22,429 km²Population29.7 lakh
Literacy74.4%Districts12
LanguagesKhasi, Garo, Pnar; English official
Good to knowMatrilineal Khasi, Jaintia & Garo societies; wettest place on earth.
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